Iceland Highland Trek – Hrafntinnusker to Álftavatn
2024.8.11After a good night’s sleep at the mountain hut, I woke up before six the next morning — probably still jet lag. I stepped out to take a few photos, though the scene looked much the same as the night before.

I launched the drone and flew it around to the back side of the ridge. In contrast to the vast, desolate landscape in front of me, a river wound through the valley below, and patches of vivid green could be seen everywhere.

Near the Hrafntinnusker hut, there’s an ice cave. My friends checked it out and told me that it was quite small, so I gave it a pass. The sun had risen by then, and the dark volcanic hillsides, which had looked nearly black in the dim light, now revealed shades of tawny brown.

We set off from the hut at 8 a.m., descending steadily. Looking back after a short distance, the hut was still swallowed in mist.

Scattered across the highland terrain are piles of rock like these. Each piece has a layered structure; the fractures form shell-like curves, the surfaces are smooth, and the broken edges are very sharp. These are the products of rapidly cooled volcanic lava — obsidian.

There are no particularly towering peaks along this stretch, but from the second day onward the trail never stops rolling up and over one gully after another. Each one is only ten or twenty meters deep, yet they go on without end. The elevation here is already considerably lower than Hrafntinnusker, and with streams flowing through, more and more green began to appear underfoot.



This drone shot captures the deeply gully-carved character of the Icelandic highlands. We hiked in early August, and there was still some snow on the ground; a month earlier, the gullies would have held far more. White, yellow, and green in irregular, layered patches. It’s a landscape uniquely Iceland.

After nearly three hours of this, we climbed a ridge and the view suddenly opened up. A large lake appeared in the distance — Álftavatn. Every hiker knows the feeling: when you’ve been grinding uphill, gasping for breath, and then a breathtaking vista appears without warning. The saddle above Grey Glacier in Chile’s Torres del Paine. The clifftop at Lagazuoi in the Dolomites. In this moment, I felt it again.


There’s a saying: Iceland is green and Greenland is icy — but you can’t truly appreciate it until you’ve stood in the Icelandic highlands. A land of volcanoes, green? And yet, spread before us across the entire valley was green — a bright, tender green.
Most people see something low and lush hugging the ground and assume it’s moss. But what blankets the Icelandic highlands is actually lichen growing on volcanic rock. Lichen is more primitive than moss — a symbiosis of algae and fungi. They are the pioneers of Iceland’s harsh highland environment: when rainfall is plentiful and temperatures are higher, they appear green; in winter they stop growing and turn grey-brown or black. Because of their fungal relationship, lichens are edible, and locals have used them as herb medicine for hundreds of years.


We crossed a small stream lined with cottongrass and drew ever closer to Álftavatn. Cottongrass is a common arctic plant — we’d seen a great deal of it in Greenland as well.


We arrived at the Álftavatn hut at about 1:30 pm in the afternoon. Just as we pulled in, a group of runners came through. It turned out that day was Iceland’s highland ultramarathon, routed along the very same Laugavegur Trail we were walking — but in the opposite direction. What a brutal yet rewarding challenge.

The Álftavatn hut sits close to the lake. Because it’s accessible by vehicle, it’s better appointed than the other huts on the route. The main sleeping cabin is quite roomy. To the right is a restaurant serving lunch and dinner — I ordered a sandwich there to take along for the next day’s hike. There were charging outlets inside too, which let me top up the drone’s batteries.








































































































































